While there has been an abundance of ethical, legal, and social research done already (De Sio 2017 Nyholm 2018 Nyholm and Smids 2016), the range and diversity of concerns are rarely brought together in a single body of work, nor does prior research take into account specific and projected timelines for issues which may emerge from the new technology, with relevant policy responses to those issues. Despite the repeated influx of information on SDVs, such prevalent discussion should not reduce the importance of continued evaluation of the potential issues this emerging technology will bring. Rarely will a day go by where we do not see a new story, controversy, or debate surrounding self-driving vehicles (SDVs). It will conclude with providing steps that we need to take to avoid these pitfalls, while ensuring we reap the benefits that SDVs bring. This paper will synthesise the wide range of ethical, legal, social and economic impacts that may result from SDV use and implementation by 2025, such as issues of autonomy, privacy, liability, security, data protection, and safety. It will highlight many of the key facilitators and inhibitors behind this change and the societal impacts caused as a result. The purpose of this is to articulate issues we currently face and the construction of a foresight analysis of how these may develop in the next 6 years. The approach taken in this paper is the construction of a likely future (the year 2025), through the process of a policy scenario methodology, if we continue certain trajectories over the coming years. ![]() In order to reap the benefits of SDVs, while avoiding some of the many pitfalls, it is important to effectively determine what challenges we will face in the future and what steps need to be taken now to avoid them. ![]() However, they have also seen resistance from different groups claiming that they are unsafe, pose a risk of being hacked, will threaten jobs, and increase environmental pollution from increased driving as a result of their convenience. Self-driving vehicles (SDVs) offer great potential to improve efficiency on roads, reduce traffic accidents, increase productivity, and minimise our environmental impact in the process.
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